Saturday 18 June 2011

England 10-15 June Wye Valley, Bracknell, London, home

Frustrated by difficulties with internet connection over the past week and inadequate maps, we left Wales with no definite plans.  We had cancelled our London accommodation in order to avoid dealing with our luggage there, deciding instead to stay further out, extend use of a car and travel into London by public transport.  David wanted us to look out for a B &B en route but this proved impossible with the weekend looming – most villages offer no convenient parking or no B & B or no vacancy signs.  On impulse, I decided we would stay somewhere in the Wye Valley, as we had never been there in the past and it had many green patches on the map. 
This choice seemed even better as we entered Tintern.  I was amazed to see Tintern Abbey towering over the town as I associated Wordsworth with Cumbria, despite learning and loving the poem years ago. 
Cistercian monks occupied the Abbey complex, obeying very strict rules of morality and praying in the Abbey 8 times a day.  Later, the Abbot acquired luxurious accommodation. During the Reformation, the Abbey was ransacked and lead from the roof sold. 
The west front was completed around 1300.
Looking towards the altar.  Monks' dormitories adjoined to the left.  This main building is 72m long.  Remains of pillars in foreground identify the original church from the twelfth century.


Looking towards the west front

Foreground shows the remains of the monks' quarters with refectory.

Left is part of the large infirmary with infirmary kitchen on the right.  A drain started at the kitchens and downstream served as a sewer.

We spent the night in Coleford, in the only accommodation available - £89 for a room with no internet, no frig, no sound-proofing ...  Royal Ascot races start on 14 June and all the good rooms everywhere were booked.

Heading north the next day we came to Ross-on-Wye, a very attractive town.
Antique shop c. 1600




Four more nights in England and a car to return to Gatwick in 2 days.  A long internet search led to accommodation at Bracknell, a place we knew nothing about but cheap, available and a £30 taxi ride from Heathrow.  Bracknell was a surprise – no old buildings, no charm in the shopping area but ringed by wonderful woodlands.  Wiki tells me that the area is very old but was designated a new town in 1949 and was due for refurbishing, now postponed since the GFC.  However, we went for a few shortened walks because of rain (muddy and/or still raining) and on the Sunday visited the Look Out Discovery Centre.  In the middle of Swinley Wood is a better-than-Brisbane Science Centre, very popular with kids and adults on this rainy day.  Adjoining were 2 adventure playgrounds; the one for older kids had an entry fee.


Part of the free section
Our last 2 days were spent in London, a one-hour comfortable train trip from Bracknell.  David's top pick was the British Museum for an hour guided tour of Ancient Iran.  Tate Modern was our next stop.  The views of London from the top were great -
Millenium Bridge
and we also enjoyed much of the art.  Some examples below:

Matisse Back II

Giacometti Annette

Giacometti Diego
Yves Tanguy The Invisibles
Seven weeks travel - our last day.  No photographs are allowed in the National Gallery where we enjoyed a free tour given by a very modern young lady who gave entertaining insights into 4 ‘old masters’.
Commissioned by Sir John Donne in Bruges, the painting features his namesakes in the side panels, him and his wife in the central panel with Saints Catherine (martyr tortured on wheel) and Barbara (martyr kept in tower) to the sides of Mary.  This was a portable altarpiece with saints in black and white on back of side panels. 
Hans Memling  The Donne Triptych late 1470s


Piero della Francesca was a mathematician and  used geometry in The Baptism of Christ (1460).  A line from the apex of the arched top runs through the beak of the foreshortened white dove of the Holy Spirit, through the trickle of water from the equally foreshortened bowl held by John, its rim catching the sunlight, down the middle of Christ’s face, and through his reverently clasped hands, ending in the heel of his right foot, on which his weight is supported. The three angels on the left wait to dry and clothe Christ, while to the right of John, a man preparing to be baptized gets undressed. The landscape reveals Piero as a master of spatial depth, as evidenced in the river Jordan winding its way into the background and mirroring the landscape around it (London National Gallery). 
 The white or green tinge to the skin colours is due to the use of a green undercoat and ageing of the pink tones.

Titian Bacchus and Ariadne

Ariadne had been left on Naxos by Theseus, whose ship is shown over her left shoulder. Bacchus  raised her to heaven - see the stars above her head. Titian referred to another popular myth by painting the man with snakes (the statue of  Laocoön and His Sons had recently been found).

After lunch at St Martin-in-the-Fields Crypt, we were tired by the time we reached the Museum of Natural History on our last afternoon.  The invertebrate displays held our interest for a while but when David wanted the Earth gallery, I chose the new Darwin Centre with its intriguing architecture, the Cocoon.  We found both our choices disappointing.  So I will finish this blog with two old but startling exhibits.
Guess who?

Opthalmosaurus icenius
We flew Singapore Airlines from London to Singapore in an A380 on the top deck, economy.  Very comfortable.  Seating was 2-4-2.  The window seat featured a roomy compartment for handbags, books, etc.
A bon voyage and good travelling to all readers!

Sunday 12 June 2011

Wales 9 June Preseli Hills, Strumble Head


We walked to the top of the second highest Preseli mountain (468m) which is close to our cabin.  We cheated by driving the car up half of the way.  
View towards our cabin

  Strumble Head is near Fishguard and a special area for bird watching, though I didn't see any particular birds.  But the scenery was beautiful.


The cliff walk was bordered by lovely wildflowers, particularly in small gullies where fresh water trickled down to the sea.  I saw heather, daisies, foxgloves, thrift and many others I could not identify.  A great place to end our time in Wales.
Armeria maritima Thrift



Wales 7-8 June Little Milford, Lawrenny and SKOMER

This 13cm skink was outside our cabin.
 The weather was not promising as we set forth to try at least 2 of the walks on National Park leaflets, both in a large estuarine area between Haverfordwest and Pembroke.
We nearly gave up trying to find Little Milford circular walk, especially as the clouds gathered,  until David asked a postman for advice.  It is only a few miles from the major town nearby but takes you into a different world of lovely quiet woods and mudflats which were supposed to be rich in wildlife – I  did see a male pheasant, flock of Canada geese, 2 shelducks and some rooks.  No rain!




Lawrenny Circular Walk, including some extra meandering, was about 5km, starting at a 12th C church.  We walked through one of the most well-preserved sections of the ancient woodland that once covered this area –oak, holly, lichens, mosses, ferns, blackberries (though only small bushes). 
 Saw the usual robins and my first wrens – dear little brown birds. No native flowers in bloom –unlike the fields and hedgerows where you see buttercups, clover, cow parsley, dog roses.  Part of the  meandering took us to the shoreline edged with sycamore, oak, robinia.  
   
    Lawrenny was once a ship-building centre being near the confluence of 2 rivers and the (estuary) and is now a pleasure boat centre with several caravan parks, boatyards and moorings.  The day was very windy and cool; the boatyards very noisy as halyards slapped masts; few people were out walking.
Taken from web - 12th C St Caradoc's Church, LawrennyCaradoc died in 1124.
SKOMER
Wednesday was rainy and windy we set forth for Martin's Haven, a one hour drive to catch the Skomer boat.  Fortunately the rain stopped before we got there though it was windy all day.  We had booked a guided tour with National Parks.  Costs kept mounting - for parking, boat, landing fee and guides - but we had a wonderful, unforgettable once-in-a-lifetime experience.
There is a limit of 250 people on the island at any time.  For research purposes it may be closed.
50 sardines on the 9:30 boat - ours went at 10
I already knew that now was prime time for visiting as puffins start nesting in March (and all the other sea birds there were also nesting).  We saw plenty of birds but the numbers are still staggering - 12,000 puffins, 250,000 Manx shearwaters, thousands of guillemots.  
Skomer is about 1 mile square, has a resident warden and people can stay there in comfortable rooms if they bring their own sleeping bag and food.  
Some areas such as The Neck are never open to the public.
Puffins are about 30cm long.  They walk in quite an upright manner but land with webbed feet splayed and look very awkward.  Gulls are always harassing them so they need to dive into their burrows quickly.  On this day they were bringing sand eels (small silvery fish) to the pufflings and looked most comical with 6 or more eels, 10cm long, draped in their beaks.  The record for one beakful is an incredible 61 eels!  We didn't manage to photo one clearly doing this.  At The Wick, puffins walk across the people path and volunteer wardens are on duty to ensure the birds' safety and comfort.


It's easy to get close to a puffin.
 

Shearwaters stay in their burrows or out at sea during the day, so you can only see them at night. There were many carcasses, evidence of gull attacks on unwary birds.

These tussocks have shearwater nests.
   We walked to an incredible cliff which was really a multi-storey nesting/roosting site.  Kittiwakes, the smallest gulls on Skomer, occupy the ground floor.  Higher are the guillemots, which huddle together on narrow ledges to protect eggs or young from gull attack.

Guillemots resting from duties or after fishing     
Fulmars nesting in the top crack on a cliff
Great Black-backed Gulls (saw 2 chicks), Lesser Black-backed Gulls and Herring Gulls nest on rocks or the meadows of bracken.  The Great Black-backed Gulls are bigger than Buzzards and the top predators on Skomer.



Razorbills are plentiful but hard to photograph, being on rock ledges or bobbing around in the water with hundreds of guillemots and puffins.

Gannets were often seen high in the air and plunging vertically down to fish.  No chance of a photo without a better camera.

The island has a large population of rabbits which are essential to the seabirds.  Puffins and shearwaters need grass tussocks to burrow in, not tough shrubs such as heather.  Great Black-headed Gulls eat rabbits.  The photo below features an experimental plot showing what happens if rabbits are excluded.

 Birds seen on Skomer:
Canada Goose (3 adults, 7 goslings)
Fulmar
Gannet     
Great Black-backed Gull      
Guillemot
Herring Gull                          
Jackdaw   
Kittiwake                               
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Magpie               
Manx Shearwater - dead
Oystercatcher
Pied Wagtail       
Puffin
Razorbill
Shag
Other animals:  Rabbit, toad, snail, slow worm
Animals  guides hoped to show us but no luck: Short-eared Owl, Little Owl, Chough, Peregrine, Grey Seal, Porpoise, Skomer vole